Revenue management under randomly evolving economic conditions

We consider a dynamic pricing model in which the instantaneous rate of the demand arrival process is dependent on not only the current price charged by the concerned firm, but also the present state of the world. While reflecting the current economic condition, the state evolves in a Markovian fashion. This model represents the real‐life situation in which the sales season is relatively long compared to the fast pace at which the outside environment changes. We establish the value of being better informed on the state of the world. When reasonable monotonicity conditions are met, we show that better present economic conditions will lead to higher prices. Our computational study is partially calibrated with real data. It demonstrates that the benefit of heeding varying economic conditions is on par with the value of embracing randomness in the demand process. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 66:73–89,2019     

基于电容式噪声传感器的信号调理电路设计

在航空航天的飞行器遥测试验中,大推力火箭和导弹飞行时,由燃气射流引起的噪声会对飞行器的结构以及载荷造成巨大的危害。电容式噪声传感器由于其频率响应范围宽,被广泛应用于飞行试验中。电容式传感器工作时需要用恒压源供电,且其采集的信号受到外界干扰较大,输出电压值不满足大多数模数芯片转换要求。针对以上问题,设计了恒压源供电模块和隔直分压电路、低通滤波电路等调理模块,使其最终输出电压范围在0~2.5 V,满足模数转换芯片的要求。该噪声传感器的信号调理电路可靠性高,已经成功应用于飞行器发射试验中。     

公安警卫部队青年警官心理压力的社会学分析

由于职业性质的特殊性，公安警卫部队青年警官在工作中都承受着一定的心理压力。过度的心理压力不仅影响青年警官个人身心健康，同时也直接影响公安警卫部队的各项建设及警卫任务的圆满完成。分析公安警卫部队青年警官承受的心理压力，研究缓解其压力的途径与对策，对发挥公安警卫部队青年警官工作积极性与创造性，提高部队战斗力具有重要的现实意义。     

基于深度神经网络的无线覆盖预测算法*

为保证新一代移动无线网络能够根据实时覆盖情况动态地调节小区天线参数，需要实现高效且准确的无线覆盖预测。传统的求解方法通过精确的场强预测来判断天线参数的优劣，虽然精度很高但需要大量的计算资源，无法满足5G和后5G移动网络通过实时覆盖预测进行射频参数动态调整的实际需求。现采用基于深度神经网络的算法对给定天线参数的覆盖效果进行预测，以取代对目标区域的精确场强预测。数值结果表明，该方法能够在保持计算准确性的同时显著减少计算量，为5G动态网络规划提供基础性参考数据。     

基于数值模拟的柴油机后处理系统阻力研究

将柴油机用肇流式过滤体（Diesel Particulate Filter，DPF）简化为单通道流动管道的集合，根据准稳态流动的压力损失方程和传热方程建菠了DPF的一维流动模型；将柴油机工作过程模型与DPF流动模型集成，建宦了后处理系统的排气阻力模拟计算模型，通过台架试验验证，证明误差在3％以内。计算结果表明：柴油机在低负荷时，系统排气阻力与负荷近似呈线性关系；在高负荷时，二者近似呈二次曲线关系。计算给出柴油机全工况排气阻力MAP图，可用于标定DPF再生控制器。     

柴油机电控喷油系统试验通用装置设计

为了满足电控柴油机教学实验的需要,设计了电控喷油系统实验通用装置。简述了2种电控喷油系统结构、功能和特点,提出了实验装置的总体方案,详述了高压共轨和单体泵组件选择、电控系统以及凸轮转速和相位信号的硬件设计,给出了控制软件和监控软件设计流程,结合调试实验说明了电控喷油系统试验通用装置的可行性。     

提高负重轮橡胶动态性能的研究

介绍了提高负重轮橡胶动态性能的研制情况,在传统的胎面胶配方基础上,通过试验确定主体生胶类型,通过调节补强填充体系和硫化体系的不同,研究混炼胶的物理性能和动态性能。结果表明,采用软、硬质炭黑并用的胎面胶,其力学性能可满足使用要求,定伸应力和抗疲劳性能有较大提高,动态生热明显降低,耐老化性能也有较大提高。     

高压细水雾灭火系统在地铁车辆中的应用

基于城市轨道交通车辆火灾危险性分析，给出了地铁车辆自动灭火系统设计的基本要求，借鉴欧洲地铁车辆消防的先进经验，提出了高压细水雾灭火系统解决方案，开创性地提出将地铁车辆和车站高压细水雾灭火系统进行整合，实现资源共享，以提高整个地铁系统的防灾救援能力。     

虚拟环境下某型迫击炮自动机故障预测仿真分析研究

在对某迫击炮自动机的结构组成和机构动作分析的基础上,应用ADAMS软件建立了该武器自动机的虚拟样机模型,并结合实验数据和理论数据对自动机连发射击仿真结果的对比,验证了虚拟样机的正确性。以虚拟样机为工具,对自动机常见故障的影响因素进行了仿真分析和计算,为该武器的故障预测提供了理论依据和数据支持。     

Balancing a one‐way corridor capacity and safety‐oriented reliability: A stochastic optimization approach for metro train timetabling

In urban rail transit systems of large cities, the headway and following distance of successive trains have been compressed as much as possible to enhance the corridor capacity to satisfy extremely high passenger demand during peak hours. To prevent train collisions and ensure the safety of trains, a safe following distance of trains must be maintained. However, this requirement is subject to a series of complex factors, such as the uncertain train braking performance, train communication delay, and driver reaction time. In this paper, we propose a unified mathematical framework to analyze the safety‐oriented reliability of metro train timetables with different corridor capacities, that is, the train traffic density, and determine the most reliable train timetable for metro lines in an uncertain environment. By employing a space‐time network representation in the formulations, the reliability‐based train timetabling problem is formulated as a nonlinear stochastic programming model, in which we use 0‐1 variables to denote the time‐dependent velocity and position of all involved trains. Several reformulation techniques are developed to obtain an equivalent mixed integer programming model with quadratic constraints (MIQCP) that can be solved to optimality by some commercial solvers. To improve the computational efficiency of the MIQCP model, we develop a dual decomposition solution framework that decomposes the primal problem into several sets of subproblems by dualizing the coupling constraints across different samples. An exact dynamic programming combined with search space reduction strategies is also developed to solve the exact optimal solutions of these subproblems. Two sets of numerical experiments, which involve a relatively small‐scale case and a real‐world instance based on the operation data of the Beijing subway Changping Line are implemented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.